Extracting semantic categories of nouns for syntactic disambiguation from human-oriented explanatory dictionaries

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Resumen

Syntactic disambiguation frequently requires knowledge of the semantic categories of nouns, especially in languages with free word order. For example, in Spanish the phrases pintó un cuadro un pintor (lit. painted a picture a painter) and pintó un pintor un cuadro (lit. painted a painter a picture) mean the same: 'a painter painted a picture'. The only way to tell the subject from the object is by knowing that pintor 'painter' is a causal agent and cuadro is a thing. We present a method for extracting semantic information of this kind from existing machine-readable human-oriented explanatory dictionaries. Application of this procedure to two different human-oriented Spanish dictionaries gives additional information as compared with using solely Spanish EuroWordNet. In addition, we show the results of an experiment conducted to evaluate the similarity of word classifications using this method.

Idioma originalInglés
Título de la publicación alojadaLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
EditoresAlexander Gelbukh
EditorialSpringer Verlag
Páginas258-261
Número de páginas4
ISBN (versión impresa)3540210067, 9783540210061
DOI
EstadoPublicada - 2004

Serie de la publicación

NombreLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volumen2945
ISSN (versión impresa)0302-9743
ISSN (versión digital)1611-3349

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