Study of gellan gum films reinforced with eggshell nanoparticles for the elaboration of eco-friendly packaging

Benjamín Arredondo-Tamayo, Juan Vicente Méndez-Méndez, José Jorge Chanona-Pérez, Josué David Hernández-Varela, Lizbeth González-Victoriano, Susana Dianey Gallegos-Cerda, Eduardo Martínez-Mercado

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Development of eco-friendly materials based on biopolymers and agro-food waste has increased due to severe pollution caused using plastic materials. The aim of this work was to obtain nanoparticles by high-energy milling at different times (1–3 h) from eggshells as they are a source of calcium carbonate and was study using microscopy and spectroscopy techniques. Particle size distribution and mean particle size were determined. After 2 h of milling, the smallest particles (84 ± 40 nm, with 91 % ≤ 100 nm) were obtained. The effect of the addition of eggshell nanoparticles (ENP) at different concentrations (1–3 wt%) on different functional properties of gellan gum (GG) films was studied. The results indicated that addition of ENP (3 wt%) improves hydrophobic, water barrier, mechanical, and thermogravimetric properties of the ENP/GG film in comparison with GG film. X-ray diffraction analysis and infrared spectroscopy provided information to propose a descriptive model to explain the chemical interactions between ENP and GG. Consequently, the films could be used to fabricate eco-friendly materials for use in the food sector in the elaboration of dishes and shockproof protective netting for delicate fruits.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100297
JournalFood Structure
Volume34
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2022

Keywords

  • Eggshell
  • Film
  • Food packaging
  • Gellan gum
  • High-energy milling
  • Nanoparticles

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