Semantic similarity applied to geomorphometric analysis of digital elevation models

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Abstract

This paper presents an approach to measure the semantic similarity between digital elevation model (DEMs). We compute a semantic "distance" between concepts in hierarchical structure of geomorphologic application ontology. The method is composed of two stages: analysis and measurement. Analysis stage is focused on performing a geomorphometric analysis: a qualitative value (descriptor) representing a concept in ontology is assigned to each DEM's cell. Measurement stage is based on a comparison between the descriptors of two DEMs. In other words, we measure the semantic "distance" (called herein confusion) between two ontology concepts. The similarity is defined at two levels of measurement: local and global. The first one is defined at cell-level value and the second one considers the entire cells in a DEM. Thus, the similarity between two DEMs at the conceptual level is established. For instance, our methodology can detect that two DEMs share the same or similar geomorphologic features: plateau, downhill, etc.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInformation Fusion and Geographic Information Systems - Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop, IF and GIS 2009
PublisherKluwer Academic Publishers
Pages149-163
Number of pages15
ISBN (Print)9783642003035
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009
Event4th International Workshop on Information Fusion and Geographic Information Systems, IF and GIS 2009 - St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Duration: 17 May 200920 May 2009

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography
ISSN (Print)1863-2351

Conference

Conference4th International Workshop on Information Fusion and Geographic Information Systems, IF and GIS 2009
Country/TerritoryRussian Federation
CitySt. Petersburg
Period17/05/0920/05/09

Keywords

  • Digital elevation models
  • Geomorphometric analysis
  • Ontology
  • Semantic similarity

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