Methylphenidate lacks genotoxic effects in mouse peripheral blood erythrocytes

Ana L. Zamora-Perez, Blanca P. Lazalde-Ramos, Martha G. Sosa-Macías, Belinda C. Gómez-Meda, Olivia Torres-Bugarín, Guillermo M. Zúñiga-González

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin®; Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Basel, Switzerland) has been prescribed to treat attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) since its approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration over 50 years ago. Due to concerns that MPH might induce cytogenetic alterations in children, treatment with this drug has been a controversial issue. In the present study, we assessed the frequency of micronucleated erythrocytes (MNEs), micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MNPCEs), and polychromatic erythrocytes (PCEs) in peripheral blood samples from mice treated with three different doses of MPH (30, 60, or 125 mg/kg). We found no evidence of increased MNEs or MNPCEs, nor did PCEs decline. These results add to the accumulating evidence that MPH does not induce genotoxic or cytotoxic damage.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)294-299
Number of pages6
JournalDrug and Chemical Toxicology
Volume34
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2011

Keywords

  • Genotoxicity
  • Ritalin
  • micronuclei
  • mouse
  • peripheral blood erythrocytes

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