Effect of indium tin oxide substrate roughness on the morphology, structural and optical properties of CdS thin films

Engineering & Materials Science

• Tin oxides 100%
• Indium 94%
• Optical properties 90%
• Structural properties 78%
• Thin films 68%
• Surface roughness 60%
• Substrates 51%
• Optical band gaps 20%
• Cadmium sulfide 19%
• ITO glass 18%
• Auger electron spectroscopy 16%
• Hydrochloric acid 14%
• Atomic force microscopy 13%
• X ray diffraction 10%
• Glass 8%
• Coatings 7%

Physics & Astronomy

• indium oxides 71%
• tin oxides 69%
• roughness 59%
• optical properties 47%
• thin films 37%
• hydrochloric acid 14%
• cadmium sulfides 12%
• zincblende 12%
• glass 11%
• Auger spectroscopy 10%
• electron spectroscopy 10%
• baths 9%
• transmittance 8%
• atomic force microscopy 7%
• coatings 6%
• diffraction 5%
• x rays 4%

Chemistry

• Optical Property 52%
• Liquid Film 35%
• Glass Substrate 20%
• Cadmium Sulfide 13%
• Auger Electron Spectroscopy 11%
• Transmittance 10%
• Polycrystalline Solid 9%
• Cubic Space Group 8%
• Atomic Force Microscopy 8%
• Band Gap 7%
• Strain 7%
• Coating Agent 6%
• X-Ray Diffraction 5%
• Acid 3%
• Surface 3%