Amylopectin: Structural, gelatinisation and retrogradation studies

O. Paredes-López, L. A. Bello-Pérez, M. G. López

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

133 Scopus citations

Abstract

Amaranth, waxy corn, and commercial corn amylopectins were enzymically debranched and their fractions separated by gel filtration. In all cases a bimodal distribution of chain lengths was found, containing a high proportion of short chains. Amaranth, waxy corn starches and commercial corn amylopectin displayed an A-type X-ray diffraction pattern, which is characteristic of cereal starches, whereas amaranth amylopectin did not show a well-defined pattern, suggesting that the former samples have granular structure. Gelatinisation and retrogradation data, by differential scanning calorimetry, showed a good agreement between starches and amylopectins of the same source. Amaranth starch and its amylopectin presented a lower tendency to undergo these changes compared to the remaining tested materials. The temperature effiect on retrogradation was more drastic for amaranth and waxy corn amylopectins.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)411-417
Number of pages7
JournalFood Chemistry
Volume50
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1994
Externally publishedYes

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