A Mixture of Kaempferol-3-O-sambubioside and Kaempferol-3-O-sophoroside from Malvaviscus arboreus Prevents Ethanol-Induced Gastric Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Histologic Changes

Yrvinn Campos-Vidal, Alejandro Zamilpa, Enrique Jiménez-Ferrer, Antonio Ruperto Jiménez-Aparicio, Brenda Hildeliza Camacho-Díaz, Gabriela Trejo-Tapia, Daniel Tapia-Maruri, Nayeli Monterrosas-Brisson, Maribel Herrera-Ruiz

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Abstract

Malvaviscus arboreus is used in traditional Mexican medicine to treat gastrointestinal diseases. Therefore, a mixture of Kaempferol-O-sambubioside and Kaempferol-O-sophoroside (MaSS) isolated from flowers of this species was tested as a preventive treatment on gastric lesions induced with ethanol in rats. MaSS was obtained by chromatographic methods and administered by oral pathway to male Sprague Dawley rats with ethanol-induced gastric lesions. Pretreatment with MaSS at doses of 30, 90, 120, and 180 mg/kg significantly prevents gastric lesions, inhibits the increment in relative stomach weight (%) in gastric IL-6, and also provokes an increment of IL-10 concentration and catalase activity. Finally, MaSS prevented edema in the mucosa and submucosa and diminished microscopic gastric lesions provoked by ethanol.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2951
JournalPlants
Volume11
Issue number21
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2022

Keywords

  • Malvaviscus arboreus
  • catalase
  • cytokines
  • histologic analysis
  • kaempferol-3-O-sambubioside and kaempferol-3-O-sophoroside

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