Simulación mediante elemento finito de sistemas intramedulares telescópicos para rehabilitación de pacientes con osteogénesis imperfecta

In this work we propose the analysis of different geometries for an intramedullary device, which help to reduce and avoid the migration, deformation and rupture of the implant in bone tissue affected with Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI). Designs of different prototypes were made in CAD, where the mechanical properties in the device's soul are analyzed, as well as in the distal and proximal threads of the male and female implants. Likewise, 3D bone models of an affected infant with OI were obtained to perform finite element simulations of the interaction between the bone and the intramedullary device. The results show that the prototypes proposed decrease the strain of the device, as well as the increase in the stiffnes of the bone-prosthesis relationship. Also, the threads generated less stress in the union with the bone, which provides less damage to the bone tissue. The work was limited to the numerical analysis of the redesign of intramedullary telescopic implants for patients with OI. Concluding that the semicircular geometry ¾ of cane, gives an optimal result in the tests carried out, while the ACME threads provide a better subjection in the distal and proximal epiphyses of the long bones.