TY - JOUR
T1 - Pyrolytic degradation of spent coffee ground
T2 - A thermokinetic analysis through the dependence of activation energy on conversion and temperature
AU - Brachi, Paola
AU - Santes, Victor
AU - Torres-Garcia, Enelio
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2021/10/15
Y1 - 2021/10/15
N2 - This work focuses on the thermal degradation of spent coffee ground (SCG) under a non-oxidizing atmosphere using thermoanalytical techniques (TGA-DTG/DSC). The study describes the thermokinetic behavior of SCG through the dependence of activation energy (Eα) as a function of the conversion degree (α) and temperature (T), through the combined use of different model-free kinetic algorithms. The dependencies of Eα on α and T exhibit different steps and critical stages, which define the control mechanism and the yield in the desired products. The obtained trends reflect the complexity of the process and highlight the limitations of traditional isoconversional approaches in describing the behavior of processes that involve several phases and multi-components. The present study discloses the direct dependence of the rate constant, k, on the temperature, T, and predicts the influence of the saturation pressure (P) of the gaseous products on both the control mechanism and the products yield in the pyrolysis process, as a function of the heating program (β). Furthermore, the study shows that the degradation rate (dα/dt)p of each pseudocomponent (hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin) at the maximum rate temperature, Tp, satisfies that, f(α)p is independent of β, and, hence, f’(α), is independent of α at that instant. Therefore, kinetic behavior at maximum conversion rate, can be unequivocally described through a simple first-order kinetic law (f(α) = 1-α). Finally, the findings this study, provide recommendations of wide relevance and practical interest, to understand, control and modulate the thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic wastes into value-added products.
AB - This work focuses on the thermal degradation of spent coffee ground (SCG) under a non-oxidizing atmosphere using thermoanalytical techniques (TGA-DTG/DSC). The study describes the thermokinetic behavior of SCG through the dependence of activation energy (Eα) as a function of the conversion degree (α) and temperature (T), through the combined use of different model-free kinetic algorithms. The dependencies of Eα on α and T exhibit different steps and critical stages, which define the control mechanism and the yield in the desired products. The obtained trends reflect the complexity of the process and highlight the limitations of traditional isoconversional approaches in describing the behavior of processes that involve several phases and multi-components. The present study discloses the direct dependence of the rate constant, k, on the temperature, T, and predicts the influence of the saturation pressure (P) of the gaseous products on both the control mechanism and the products yield in the pyrolysis process, as a function of the heating program (β). Furthermore, the study shows that the degradation rate (dα/dt)p of each pseudocomponent (hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin) at the maximum rate temperature, Tp, satisfies that, f(α)p is independent of β, and, hence, f’(α), is independent of α at that instant. Therefore, kinetic behavior at maximum conversion rate, can be unequivocally described through a simple first-order kinetic law (f(α) = 1-α). Finally, the findings this study, provide recommendations of wide relevance and practical interest, to understand, control and modulate the thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic wastes into value-added products.
KW - Isoconversional analysis
KW - Pyrolysis
KW - Spent coffee ground
KW - Thermal analysis
KW - Thermokinetic
KW - Waste management
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85108555055&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120995
DO - 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120995
M3 - Artículo
AN - SCOPUS:85108555055
SN - 0016-2361
VL - 302
JO - Fuel
JF - Fuel
M1 - 120995
ER -