TY - JOUR
T1 - Jpeg images encryption scheme using elliptic curves and a new s-box generated by chaos
AU - Hernández-Díaz, Erick
AU - Pérez-Meana, Héctor
AU - Silva-García, Víctor
AU - Flores-Carapia, Rolando
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2021/2/2
Y1 - 2021/2/2
N2 - This paper proposes a new symmetric encryption system based on an elliptical curve and chaos, where the encryption is done in a single block and runs for 14 rounds. Here, the 15 encryption keys have the same size as the image and are generated using a solution point of a strong elliptic curve. Using a string of random numbers obtained with a logistic map, a permutation and its inverse are generated, which improve the encryption level and add diffusion to the cryptosystem. Another important contribution to this research is the generation of a substitution box with a non-linearity of 100, which strengthens the cryptosystem against differential and linear attacks that add confusion to the scheme. Moreover, the cryptographic properties of the proposed S-Box are compared with those of the S-Box of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to ascertain that it is a suitable alternative that it is resistant to differential power analysis (DPA) attacks. To verify the robustness of proposed cryptosystem against cryptanalysis and the quality of the cipher text obtained, this system is subjected to different tests, such as entropy, correlation coefficient,, Changing Pixel Rate (NPCR), and Unified Averaged Changing Intensity (UACI). The results are shown and compared with recently proposed systems.
AB - This paper proposes a new symmetric encryption system based on an elliptical curve and chaos, where the encryption is done in a single block and runs for 14 rounds. Here, the 15 encryption keys have the same size as the image and are generated using a solution point of a strong elliptic curve. Using a string of random numbers obtained with a logistic map, a permutation and its inverse are generated, which improve the encryption level and add diffusion to the cryptosystem. Another important contribution to this research is the generation of a substitution box with a non-linearity of 100, which strengthens the cryptosystem against differential and linear attacks that add confusion to the scheme. Moreover, the cryptographic properties of the proposed S-Box are compared with those of the S-Box of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to ascertain that it is a suitable alternative that it is resistant to differential power analysis (DPA) attacks. To verify the robustness of proposed cryptosystem against cryptanalysis and the quality of the cipher text obtained, this system is subjected to different tests, such as entropy, correlation coefficient,, Changing Pixel Rate (NPCR), and Unified Averaged Changing Intensity (UACI). The results are shown and compared with recently proposed systems.
KW - Applied cryptography
KW - Chaos
KW - Cryptanalysis
KW - Elliptic-curve cryptography
KW - Images encryption
KW - Jpeg encryption
KW - Logistic map
KW - Randomness
KW - Substitution box
KW - Symmetric cryptosystem
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85100527803&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/electronics10040413
DO - 10.3390/electronics10040413
M3 - Artículo
AN - SCOPUS:85100527803
SN - 2079-9292
VL - 10
SP - 1
EP - 26
JO - Electronics (Switzerland)
JF - Electronics (Switzerland)
IS - 4
M1 - 413
ER -