Improving CdS/CdTe thin film solar cell efficiency by optimizing the physical properties of CdS with the application of thermal and chemical treatments

Ingeniería y ciencia de los materiales

• Thin film solar cells 100%
• Thin films 62%
• Physical properties 58%
• Heat treatment 57%
• Substrates 23%
• Optical properties 20%
• Lime 18%
• Electric properties 17%
• Solar cells 17%
• Glass 13%
• Defects 11%

Física y astronomía

• physical properties 51%
• solar cells 48%
• thin films 33%
• calcium oxides 18%
• optical measurement 16%
• baths 14%
• grain size 12%
• electrical properties 12%
• atmospheres 11%
• optical properties 10%
• cavities 10%
• glass 9%
• defects 9%
• cells 8%
• performance 7%

Química

• Solar Cell 56%
• Muffler 31%
• Application 20%
• Defect Level 16%
• Soda-Lime Glass 15%
• Deposition Technique 11%
• Glass Substrate 10%
• Liquid Film 10%
• Grain Size 10%
• Polycrystalline Solid 9%
• Electrical Property 9%
• Optical Property 7%
• Surface 3%