TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluation of groundwater in the coastal portion of guasave, sinaloa for white shrimp farming (Penaeus vannamei) through ves, chemical composition, and survival tests
AU - Espinoza Ortiz, Mauro
AU - Apún Molina, Juan Pablo
AU - Peinado Guevara, Héctor José
AU - Herrera Barrientos, Jaime
AU - Belmonte Jiménez, Salvador Isidro
AU - Ladrón de Guevara Torres, María de los Ángeles
AU - Delgado Rodríguez, Omar
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2021/3
Y1 - 2021/3
N2 - We studied the potential of white shrimp farming with groundwater from the coastal aquifer of Guasave, Sinaloa. The use of water from the aquifer in aquaculture represents challenges due to variability in the quality of groundwater. We did twenty-three vertical electrical soundings (VES), performed to guide the search for continental groundwater, obtaining the resistivity of the saturated formation (Ro) and a relationship with resistivity of aquifer water (Rw) = 0.4478 Ro + 0.8371. We obtained ionic content and nutrients from shrimp farming water. Also, a positive correlation was found between the electrical conductivity of the aquifer water (inverse of Rw) with chlorine, sodium, magnesium, and calcium ions in 34 water samples. The analysis of ions and ammonia-nitrogen, nitrates, phosphates, potassium, manganese, and calcium were used to select suitable sites to perform in two shorts bioassays: natural aquifer water and adding KCl and Mg2Cl to simulate diluted seawater. In most natural waters, survival of larvae was higher than 60%, and in simulated seawater survival improved only in two sites. Building the Rw-Ro relation allowed us to infer the quality and suitability of water and the positioning of the most suitable place for drilling. Finally, Rw relation with dissolved ions allowed us to estimate aquifer water quality and reduce uncertainty.
AB - We studied the potential of white shrimp farming with groundwater from the coastal aquifer of Guasave, Sinaloa. The use of water from the aquifer in aquaculture represents challenges due to variability in the quality of groundwater. We did twenty-three vertical electrical soundings (VES), performed to guide the search for continental groundwater, obtaining the resistivity of the saturated formation (Ro) and a relationship with resistivity of aquifer water (Rw) = 0.4478 Ro + 0.8371. We obtained ionic content and nutrients from shrimp farming water. Also, a positive correlation was found between the electrical conductivity of the aquifer water (inverse of Rw) with chlorine, sodium, magnesium, and calcium ions in 34 water samples. The analysis of ions and ammonia-nitrogen, nitrates, phosphates, potassium, manganese, and calcium were used to select suitable sites to perform in two shorts bioassays: natural aquifer water and adding KCl and Mg2Cl to simulate diluted seawater. In most natural waters, survival of larvae was higher than 60%, and in simulated seawater survival improved only in two sites. Building the Rw-Ro relation allowed us to infer the quality and suitability of water and the positioning of the most suitable place for drilling. Finally, Rw relation with dissolved ions allowed us to estimate aquifer water quality and reduce uncertainty.
KW - Continental water
KW - Groundwater
KW - Ionic composition
KW - Resistivity
KW - White shrimp
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85102711831&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/jmse9030276
DO - 10.3390/jmse9030276
M3 - Artículo
AN - SCOPUS:85102711831
SN - 2077-1312
VL - 9
SP - 1
EP - 19
JO - Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
JF - Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
IS - 3
M1 - 276
ER -