Química
Doping Material
59%
Electronic State
49%
Environment
38%
Liquid Film
32%
Valence Band
29%
Ion
26%
Reduction
24%
Acceptor Level
22%
Fermi Level
15%
Copper Atom
15%
Density of State
14%
Tunneling
13%
Dioxygen
13%
Anodizing
12%
Photocurrent
12%
Crystallite
11%
Atomic Force Microscopy
10%
Electrical Conductivity
10%
Band Gap
10%
Optical Property
9%
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
9%
Block Like Crystal
9%
Surface
8%
Substitution Reaction
8%
Diffusion
8%
Energy
6%
Ingeniería y ciencia de los materiales
Electronic structure
100%
Doping (additives)
75%
Ions
38%
Valence bands
30%
Vacancies
22%
Oxygen
20%
Fermi level
14%
Copper
13%
Film growth
13%
Photocurrents
12%
Crystallites
12%
Carrier concentration
11%
Atomic force microscopy
10%
Optical properties
10%
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
10%
Energy gap
9%
Electric Conductivity
9%
Microscopic examination
9%
Atoms
8%
Substitution reactions
8%
Surface roughness
6%
Acoustic impedance
6%
Experiments
2%
Física y astronomía
electronic structure
50%
interactions
26%
ions
26%
oxygen
20%
valence
16%
copper
16%
causes
13%
functionals
10%
photocurrents
10%
crystallites
9%
roughness
9%
photoelectron spectroscopy
9%
substitutes
8%
atomic force microscopy
8%
impedance
8%
microscopy
7%
optical properties
7%
electrical resistivity
7%
atoms
5%
x rays
5%
energy
3%