Direct observation of the valence band edge by in situ ECSTM-ECTS in p-type Cu₂O layers prepared by copper anodization

Ingeniería y ciencia de los materiales

• Valence bands 100%
• Silver 60%
• Scanning tunneling microscopy 49%
• Conduction bands 47%
• Copper 45%
• Electrodes 42%
• Electronic structure 41%
• Carrier concentration 39%
• Electric space charge 36%
• Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy 34%
• Spectroscopy 31%
• Semiconductor materials 24%

Química

• Valence Band 61%
• Anodizing 53%
• Polycrystalline Solid 49%
• Electrochemical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy 42%
• Subband 40%
• Band Bending 39%
• Space Charge 35%
• Conduction Band 30%
• Tunneling 28%
• Behavior as Electrode 27%
• Impedance Spectroscopy 21%
• Semiconductor 21%
• Electronic State 20%
• Spectroscopy 17%
• Chloride 16%
• Liquid Film 13%
• Energy 13%
• pH Value 11%

Física y astronomía

• valence 40%
• copper 39%
• silver chlorides 28%
• p-type semiconductors 23%
• electrodes 22%
• spectroscopy 19%
• electronics 19%
• scanning tunneling microscopy 17%
• space charge 16%
• conduction bands 15%
• silver 15%
• plots 15%
• diagrams 14%
• impedance 14%
• electronic structure 13%
• energy 5%