Diels-Alder reactions of 2-oxazolidinone dienes in polar solvents using catalysis or non-conventional energy sources

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Resumen

The (Z)-N-substituted 4-methylene-5-propylidene-2-oxazolidinone dienes were prepared by a one-step synthesis, starting from 2,3-hexanedione and isocyanates. Diels-Alder cycloadditions of these dienes were carried out in the presence of the dienophiles methyl vinyl ketone, methyl propiolate, and a captodative olefin, under conditions such as solvents of high polarity, Lewis acid catalysis, and non-conventional energy sources. The reactions carried out either with mixtures of H2O/MeOH or under BF3· Et2O catalysis yielded the highest regio- and stereoselectivities. The use of ionic liquids, microwaves, and ultrasound did not significantly increase the selectivity.

Idioma originalInglés
Páginas (desde-hasta)177-192
Número de páginas16
PublicaciónMonatshefte fur Chemie
Volumen136
N.º2
DOI
EstadoPublicada - feb. 2005

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