TY - JOUR
T1 - Community-Based Monitoring of Jaguar (Panthera onca) in the Chinantla Region, Mexico
AU - Lavariega, Mario C.
AU - Ríos-Solís, Jesús Alejandro
AU - Flores-Martínez, José Juan
AU - Galindo-Aguilar, Rosa Elena
AU - Sánchez-Cordero, Víctor
AU - Juan-Albino, Silvano
AU - Soriano-Martínez, Ixchel
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2020.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Successful community-based wildlife monitoring necessitates a high degree of local participation during sampling design and data collection. Here, we describe a community-based monitoring framework to estimate density and habitat use of the threatened jaguar (Panthera onca) in tropical montane forests in the Chinantla region of Oaxaca, Mexico. Community-based monitoring was completed involving integration with local communities, local governmental agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and academic institutions. In a camera-trap survey (37 stations, 2,553 trap-days), we recorded eight adult jaguars across 182.7 km2 of montane forest. Spatially explicit capture–recapture models estimated a density of 1.15 jaguars per 100 km2 (CI = 0.55–2.38) using a more traditional likelihood-based method and 1.16 jaguars per 100 km2 (CI = 0.89–1.57) using Bayesian methods. The locations of jaguar captures and their habitat use appeared to be influenced by normalized vegetation index and capture rate of prey. Density estimates in the Chinantla region were lower than recorded for other lowland populations in Mexico but were consistent with elevation-based and latitudinal gradients across the range of the species. The community-based monitoring of jaguars increased the communication and interaction of local community groups, stakeholders, and academic institutions. It also provided participants with an increased knowledge of wildlife identification, transferable skills, wildlife appreciation, and an interest in reaching compromises to achieve habitat conservation. Our study provides a framework for the execution of community-based monitoring for large carnivores in Mexico and can be readily replicated and applied to other threatened species.
AB - Successful community-based wildlife monitoring necessitates a high degree of local participation during sampling design and data collection. Here, we describe a community-based monitoring framework to estimate density and habitat use of the threatened jaguar (Panthera onca) in tropical montane forests in the Chinantla region of Oaxaca, Mexico. Community-based monitoring was completed involving integration with local communities, local governmental agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and academic institutions. In a camera-trap survey (37 stations, 2,553 trap-days), we recorded eight adult jaguars across 182.7 km2 of montane forest. Spatially explicit capture–recapture models estimated a density of 1.15 jaguars per 100 km2 (CI = 0.55–2.38) using a more traditional likelihood-based method and 1.16 jaguars per 100 km2 (CI = 0.89–1.57) using Bayesian methods. The locations of jaguar captures and their habitat use appeared to be influenced by normalized vegetation index and capture rate of prey. Density estimates in the Chinantla region were lower than recorded for other lowland populations in Mexico but were consistent with elevation-based and latitudinal gradients across the range of the species. The community-based monitoring of jaguars increased the communication and interaction of local community groups, stakeholders, and academic institutions. It also provided participants with an increased knowledge of wildlife identification, transferable skills, wildlife appreciation, and an interest in reaching compromises to achieve habitat conservation. Our study provides a framework for the execution of community-based monitoring for large carnivores in Mexico and can be readily replicated and applied to other threatened species.
KW - SECR
KW - camera trapping
KW - community conservation
KW - local participation
KW - montane cloud forest
KW - stakeholders
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85083468379&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/1940082920917825
DO - 10.1177/1940082920917825
M3 - Artículo
AN - SCOPUS:85083468379
SN - 1940-0829
VL - 13
JO - Tropical Conservation Science
JF - Tropical Conservation Science
ER -