Chemical and physical erosion of carbon and metallic substrates containing lithium during low-energy deuterium ion irradiation

Ingeniería y ciencia de los materiales

• Ion bombardment 100%
• Deuterium 89%
• Lithium 69%
• Erosion 62%
• Graphite 49%
• Carbon 47%
• Substrates 44%
• Atoms 25%
• Irradiation 25%
• Supersaturation 18%
• Mass spectrometers 17%
• Surface analysis 16%
• Sputtering 15%
• X ray photoelectron spectroscopy 15%
• Desorption 14%
• Vacuum 11%
• Oxides 10%
• Fluxes 10%
• Coatings 9%
• Water 6%
• Temperature 5%

Física y astronomía

• ion irradiation 65%
• erosion 61%
• deuterium 58%
• lithium 55%
• carbon 41%
• graphite 35%
• energy 18%
• irradiation 13%
• supersaturation 11%
• mass spectrometers 10%
• atoms 10%
• line of sight 10%
• grade 10%
• desorption 9%
• quadrupoles 8%
• photoelectron spectroscopy 8%
• sputtering 8%
• breakdown 8%
• coatings 7%
• vacuum 6%
• oxides 6%
• water 5%
• decay 5%
• x rays 4%
• temperature 3%

Química

• Deuterium(.) 56%
• Graphite 36%
• Carbon Atom 29%
• Ion 24%
• Surface 19%
• Lithium Atom 17%
• Supersaturation 14%
• Sputtering 13%
• Surface Analysis 13%
• Quadrupole 12%
• Vacuum 9%
• Desorption 9%
• X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy 8%
• Oxide 6%