TY - JOUR
T1 - Brevibacillus thermoruber 9x-glc, bacteria isolated from hot compost, producer of a beta-glucosidase resistant to glucose inhibition
AU - Téllez-Espino, Edgar Arturo
AU - Trejo-Estrada, Sergio Rubén
AU - De La Cerna-Hernández, Carla
AU - Plascencia-Espinosa, Miguel Ángel
AU - Hidalgo-Lara, María Eugenia
AU - Sosa-Peinado, Alejandro
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Edgar Arturo Téllez-Espino, Sergio Rubén Trejo-Estrada, Carla De la Cerna-Hernández, Miguel Ángel Plascencia-Espinosa, María Eugenia Hidalgo-Lara and Alejandro Sosa-Peinado.
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - The thermotolerant strain Brevibacillus thermoruber 9X-GLC produces large amounts of β-D-glucosidase and cellobiohydrolase when grown on cellobiose and avicel. 9X-GLC was isolated from hot compost of sugarcane bagasse and filter mud and selected for its high enzymatic activity from a Bacilli collection of 77 isolates from soils and compost. Culture supernatants and ultrafiltered concentrates from shaken flask cultures of 9X-GLC were tested for their β-D-glucosidase activity and stability under different conditions of temperature, pH and glucose concentration. The concentrated supernatant from 9X-GLC cultures on cellobiose as sole carbon source had its highest β-D-glucosidase activity at 55°C; pH= 6.0 and retained 60% of its activity at a glucose concentration of up to 200 mM. The effect of different carbon sources on growth and β-D-glucosidase activity of concentrated supernatants was tested in 48 h shaken flask cultures of 9X-GLC. Glucose, cellodextrin and cellobiose supported high cell densities (>2×108 CFU/ml), whereas cellobiose and cellodextrin provided the best substrates for β-D-glucosidase production. The putative gene encoding β-D-glucosidase from 9X-GLC was obtained from PCR amplification and sequenced. The sequence of the putative structural gene of 2085 bp reveals 6 catalytic domains with high (>90%) homology to bacterialglycosidases.
AB - The thermotolerant strain Brevibacillus thermoruber 9X-GLC produces large amounts of β-D-glucosidase and cellobiohydrolase when grown on cellobiose and avicel. 9X-GLC was isolated from hot compost of sugarcane bagasse and filter mud and selected for its high enzymatic activity from a Bacilli collection of 77 isolates from soils and compost. Culture supernatants and ultrafiltered concentrates from shaken flask cultures of 9X-GLC were tested for their β-D-glucosidase activity and stability under different conditions of temperature, pH and glucose concentration. The concentrated supernatant from 9X-GLC cultures on cellobiose as sole carbon source had its highest β-D-glucosidase activity at 55°C; pH= 6.0 and retained 60% of its activity at a glucose concentration of up to 200 mM. The effect of different carbon sources on growth and β-D-glucosidase activity of concentrated supernatants was tested in 48 h shaken flask cultures of 9X-GLC. Glucose, cellodextrin and cellobiose supported high cell densities (>2×108 CFU/ml), whereas cellobiose and cellodextrin provided the best substrates for β-D-glucosidase production. The putative gene encoding β-D-glucosidase from 9X-GLC was obtained from PCR amplification and sequenced. The sequence of the putative structural gene of 2085 bp reveals 6 catalytic domains with high (>90%) homology to bacterialglycosidases.
KW - Cellulose
KW - Putative Sequence
KW - Saccharification
KW - β-Glucosidase
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85042559769&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3844/ajbbsp.2017.157.166
DO - 10.3844/ajbbsp.2017.157.166
M3 - Artículo
SN - 1553-3468
VL - 13
SP - 157
EP - 166
JO - American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology
JF - American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology
IS - 4
ER -