TY - JOUR
T1 - Binding of Folate-G4-PAMAM dendrimer conjugate with indomethacin via ligand diffusion MD simulations
AU - Martínez-Muñoz, Alberto
AU - Correa-Basurto, José
AU - Bello, Martiniano
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Preceding experimental findings revealed that the release of indomethacin decreased when a folate conjugate G4-PAMAM (folate-G4-PAMAM) dendrimer was used compared with its unconjugated dendrimer (G4-PAMAM). Further, better encapsulation of the conjugated dendrimer was achieved, information useful for elucidating the structural and energetic basis of indomethacin on folate-G4-PAMAM encapsulation. In this study, we employed a ligand diffusion molecular dynamic simulations (LDMDSs) strategy combined with the molecular mechanics-generalized-born surface area (MMGBSA) approach to explore the mechanism by which indomethacin conjugated to folate-G4-PAMAM dendrimer forms complexes better than G4-PAMAM dendrimer. To this, we first constructed and equilibrated the folate-G4-PAMAM dendrimer, then, this system was submitted to docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to evaluate its ability to form a stable complex with the folate receptor (FR). We observed that the folate-G4-PAMAM dendrimer was able to bind FR with higher affinity than free folic acid. Based on these results, we further performed LDMDSs to assess folate-G4-PAMAM dendrimer and G4-PAMAM dendrimer contacts with indomethacin. Our results correlate with experimental data, which confirm that folate-G4-PAMAM dendrimers are capable of most rapidly binding greater numbers of indomethacin molecules than G4-PAMAM, which suggests better loading and slower release occurs when the functionalized G4-PAMAM dendrimer is used. The simulations further revealed that van der Waals interactions govern the affinity. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
AB - Preceding experimental findings revealed that the release of indomethacin decreased when a folate conjugate G4-PAMAM (folate-G4-PAMAM) dendrimer was used compared with its unconjugated dendrimer (G4-PAMAM). Further, better encapsulation of the conjugated dendrimer was achieved, information useful for elucidating the structural and energetic basis of indomethacin on folate-G4-PAMAM encapsulation. In this study, we employed a ligand diffusion molecular dynamic simulations (LDMDSs) strategy combined with the molecular mechanics-generalized-born surface area (MMGBSA) approach to explore the mechanism by which indomethacin conjugated to folate-G4-PAMAM dendrimer forms complexes better than G4-PAMAM dendrimer. To this, we first constructed and equilibrated the folate-G4-PAMAM dendrimer, then, this system was submitted to docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to evaluate its ability to form a stable complex with the folate receptor (FR). We observed that the folate-G4-PAMAM dendrimer was able to bind FR with higher affinity than free folic acid. Based on these results, we further performed LDMDSs to assess folate-G4-PAMAM dendrimer and G4-PAMAM dendrimer contacts with indomethacin. Our results correlate with experimental data, which confirm that folate-G4-PAMAM dendrimers are capable of most rapidly binding greater numbers of indomethacin molecules than G4-PAMAM, which suggests better loading and slower release occurs when the functionalized G4-PAMAM dendrimer is used. The simulations further revealed that van der Waals interactions govern the affinity. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
KW - G4-PAMAM
KW - binding free energy
KW - dendrimer
KW - folate-G4-PAMAM
KW - ligand diffusion molecular dynamics simulations
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85097809353&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/07391102.2020.1861984
DO - 10.1080/07391102.2020.1861984
M3 - Artículo
C2 - 33345730
AN - SCOPUS:85097809353
SN - 0739-1102
VL - 40
SP - 4739
EP - 4749
JO - Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics
JF - Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics
IS - 10
ER -