TY - JOUR
T1 - Advances in control strategies against spodoptera frugiperda. A review
AU - Paredes-Sánchez, Francisco A.
AU - Rivera, Gildardo
AU - Bocanegra-García, Virgilio
AU - Martínez-Padrón, Hadassa Y.
AU - Berrones-Morales, Martín
AU - Niño-García, Nohemí
AU - Herrera-Mayorga, Verónica
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2021/9
Y1 - 2021/9
N2 - The strategies for controlling the insect pest Spodoptera frugiperda have been developing over the past four decades; however, the insecticide resistance and the remarkable adaptability of this insect have hindered its success. This review first analyzes the different chemical compounds currently available and the most promising options to control S. frugiperda. Then, we analyze the metabolites obtained from plant extracts with antifeedant, repellent, insecticide, or ovicide effects that could be environmentally friendly options for developing botanical S. frugiperda insecticides. Subsequently, we analyze the biological control based on the use of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasitoids against this pest. Finally, the use of sex pheromones to monitor this pest is analyzed. The advances reviewed could provide a wide panorama to guide the search for new pesticidal strategies but focused on environmental sustainability against S. frugiperda.
AB - The strategies for controlling the insect pest Spodoptera frugiperda have been developing over the past four decades; however, the insecticide resistance and the remarkable adaptability of this insect have hindered its success. This review first analyzes the different chemical compounds currently available and the most promising options to control S. frugiperda. Then, we analyze the metabolites obtained from plant extracts with antifeedant, repellent, insecticide, or ovicide effects that could be environmentally friendly options for developing botanical S. frugiperda insecticides. Subsequently, we analyze the biological control based on the use of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasitoids against this pest. Finally, the use of sex pheromones to monitor this pest is analyzed. The advances reviewed could provide a wide panorama to guide the search for new pesticidal strategies but focused on environmental sustainability against S. frugiperda.
KW - Biological control
KW - Chemical control
KW - Extracts
KW - Metabolites
KW - Spodoptera frugiperda
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85115264232&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/molecules26185587
DO - 10.3390/molecules26185587
M3 - Artículo de revisión
C2 - 34577058
AN - SCOPUS:85115264232
SN - 1420-3049
VL - 26
JO - Molecules
JF - Molecules
IS - 18
M1 - 5587
ER -