Vitellogenin induction in the endangered goodeid fish Girardinichthys viviparus: Vitellogenin characterization and estrogenic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls

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Abstract

Vitellogenin (VTG) is a widely used biomarker in studies of endocrine disruption induced by xenobiotics such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). This study evaluates the estrogenic effects of these compounds on the black-fin goodeid Girardinichthys viviparus, an endangered fish species in Mexico with a reduced range of distribution due to pollution of its natural environment. Adult fish born in the laboratory were exposed to half the LC0 of Inerteen® commercial PCB mixture. VTG was determined through an inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using a homologous-heterologous system. Male and female fish were killed after 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 days of exposure. The distal third of each specimen was used for analysis. VTG was obtained from cultured hepatocytes and blood serum of males previously exposed to 17β-estradiol. VTG molecular mass was 348 kDa. PCBs were found to elicit greater estrogenic effects on VTG induction in males than in females (p < 0.05) and sex differences were noted. Time-dependent VTG induction kinetics in males and a stationary phase in females were also observed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)356-364
Number of pages9
JournalComparative Biochemistry and Physiology - C Toxicology and Pharmacology
Volume142
Issue number3-4 SPEC. ISS.
DOIs
StatePublished - 2006

Keywords

  • Endocrine disruption
  • Girardinichthys viviparus
  • Goodeid fish
  • PCBs
  • Sex differences
  • Vitellogenin
  • Waterborne exposure

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