TY - JOUR
T1 - Variación de la dieta del mamut de las praderas de Laguna de las Cruces, San Luis Potosí, México
AU - Pérez-Crespo, Víctor Adrián
AU - Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquín
AU - Benammi, Mouloud
AU - Polaco, Oscar J.
AU - Santos-Moreno, Antonio
AU - Morales-Puente, Pedro
AU - Cienfuegos-Alvarado, Edith
AU - Otero, Francisco J.
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Using biogeochemical techniques based on 13C/12C and 18O/16O relationships in dental enamel, it was inferred if the diets of four Columbian mammoths (Mammuthus columbi) from Laguna de las Cruces (Salinas, San Luis Potosí, México) changed or were similar in time as a response to temperature variations. The results show that the diet of individual DP-1975 kept unchanged, whereas for mammoths DP-1976 and DP-1978 there was a small tendency for eating more C3 plants than C4 plants, possibly due to decreased temperatures, as shown by δ18O values. However, the isotopic carbon values of mammoth DP-1979 show that the specimen was first a mixed feeder C3/C4 and later ate mostly C4 plants, probably due to an increase in the temperature. Furthermore comparisons made between δ13C and δ18O values at the population level show that the two young mammoths, with 18 and 20 years old, are different from the two adults, which seem to be 43 and 47 years old respectively. Such differences may be due to different feed behaviors among young and adult, although it could also indicate that the individuals came from different areas.
AB - Using biogeochemical techniques based on 13C/12C and 18O/16O relationships in dental enamel, it was inferred if the diets of four Columbian mammoths (Mammuthus columbi) from Laguna de las Cruces (Salinas, San Luis Potosí, México) changed or were similar in time as a response to temperature variations. The results show that the diet of individual DP-1975 kept unchanged, whereas for mammoths DP-1976 and DP-1978 there was a small tendency for eating more C3 plants than C4 plants, possibly due to decreased temperatures, as shown by δ18O values. However, the isotopic carbon values of mammoth DP-1979 show that the specimen was first a mixed feeder C3/C4 and later ate mostly C4 plants, probably due to an increase in the temperature. Furthermore comparisons made between δ13C and δ18O values at the population level show that the two young mammoths, with 18 and 20 years old, are different from the two adults, which seem to be 43 and 47 years old respectively. Such differences may be due to different feed behaviors among young and adult, although it could also indicate that the individuals came from different areas.
KW - Diet
KW - Habitat
KW - Laguna de las Cruces
KW - Mammuthus columbi
KW - México
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84893467834&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.18268/BSGM2013v65n3a10
DO - 10.18268/BSGM2013v65n3a10
M3 - Artículo
SN - 1405-3322
VL - 65
SP - 573
EP - 580
JO - Boletin de la Sociedad Geologica Mexicana
JF - Boletin de la Sociedad Geologica Mexicana
IS - 3
ER -