Utility of OCT3/4, TSPY and β-catenin as biological markers for gonadoblastoma formation and malignant germ cell tumor development in dysgenetic gonads

Icela Palma, Nayely Garibay, Rocio Pena-Yolanda, Alejandra Contreras, Atlantida Raya, Carolina Dominguez, Mirna Romero, Gerardo Aristi, Gloria Queipo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Gonadoblastoma (GB) is regarded as an in situ form of germ cell tumor in dysgenetic gonads, and 30% of patients with GB develop a dysgerminoma/seminoma tumor. OBJECTIVE: Determine whether OCT3/4 and β-catenin are expressed in dysgenetic gonads before GB development and whether TSPY participates in the OCT3/4-β-catenin pathways in the malignant invasive behavior. METHODS: dysgenetic gonads of Disorders of sex differentiation (DSD) patients with mixed gonadal dysgenesis were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence for comparison with GB and dysgerminoma/seminoma. RESULTS: Our results suggest that the development of GB is secondary to the interaction of OCT3/4 and TSPY, that β-catenin does not participate in this process. CONCLUSIONS: The use of this biological markers detects the potential high risk gonads.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)419-424
Number of pages6
JournalDisease Markers
Volume34
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013

Keywords

  • Gonadoblastoma
  • OCT3/4
  • TSPY
  • dysgenetic gonads
  • mixed gonadal dysgenesis
  • β-catenin

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