TY - JOUR
T1 - Use of abandoned mines by a community of temperate bats in Durango, Mexico
AU - López-González, Celia
PY - 2005
Y1 - 2005
N2 - The Guanaceví region has been actively mined at least for the last 500 years. Mining activity has resulted in a large number of abandoned mines, which may represent important refuges for the chiropteran fauna of the region. I surveyed a sample of 25 abandoned mines during an annual cycle to determine which species use the mines, how they use it, and whether occupation is significantly related to a set of environmental variables measured from the mines. Simultaneously I carried out an inventory of the chiropteran fauna in the area, to determine what portion of the assemblage use the mines. I recorded 13 species for the region (12 vespertilionids and 1 molossid), out of 18 that are likely to occur. Five species were never found in mines; the remaining use them as feeding roosts, temporary roosts, or hibernacula, and only Corynorhinus mexicanus was found forming a maternity colony. Bats were significantly (P < 0.05) more frequent in mines with winter temperature < 10°C, adits > 50 m, and less than 3°C temperature oscillation throughout the year. Results suggest that bats are more likely to occur in undisturbed mines, although the relationship was not significant (P = 0.09).
AB - The Guanaceví region has been actively mined at least for the last 500 years. Mining activity has resulted in a large number of abandoned mines, which may represent important refuges for the chiropteran fauna of the region. I surveyed a sample of 25 abandoned mines during an annual cycle to determine which species use the mines, how they use it, and whether occupation is significantly related to a set of environmental variables measured from the mines. Simultaneously I carried out an inventory of the chiropteran fauna in the area, to determine what portion of the assemblage use the mines. I recorded 13 species for the region (12 vespertilionids and 1 molossid), out of 18 that are likely to occur. Five species were never found in mines; the remaining use them as feeding roosts, temporary roosts, or hibernacula, and only Corynorhinus mexicanus was found forming a maternity colony. Bats were significantly (P < 0.05) more frequent in mines with winter temperature < 10°C, adits > 50 m, and less than 3°C temperature oscillation throughout the year. Results suggest that bats are more likely to occur in undisturbed mines, although the relationship was not significant (P = 0.09).
KW - Adits
KW - Durango
KW - Mexico
KW - Mines
KW - Molossids
KW - Temperature
KW - Vespertilionids
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=29544450797&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[285:UOAMBA]2.0.CO;2
DO - 10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[285:UOAMBA]2.0.CO;2
M3 - Artículo
SN - 1508-1109
VL - 7
SP - 285
EP - 292
JO - Acta Chiropterologica
JF - Acta Chiropterologica
IS - 2
ER -