Upconversion emission of ZrO2 nanoparticles doped with erbium (Er3+) and ytterbium (Yb3+), synthesized by hydrothermal route

G. Torres Jasso, E. Montes, J. C. Guzmán Olguín, D. Sánchez Guzmán, R. I. López Esquivel, I. R. Martín, J. Guzmán Mendoza

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18 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper reports the luminescent response upconversion of zirconium oxide (ZrO2) nanoparticles doped with erbium (Er3+) and ytterbium (Yb3+) ions, synthesized by hydrothermal route. X ray diffraction (DRX) showed that the synthesized material presents the face centered cubic (FCC) structure. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) showed the presence of crystals size smaller than 10 nm. The photoluminescent analysis allowed to observe an intense upconversion luminescence emission of the samples doped with both ions Er3+ and Yb3+, when these are excited with 910 nm laser source, showing the electronic transitions 4F9/24I5/2; 2H11/24I5/2; 4S3/24I15/2 of Er3+. Two decay times were observed, whose behavior can be associated to the average distance between erbium ions within the nanocrystals.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)154-157
Number of pages4
JournalCeramics International
Volume44
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2018

Keywords

  • Erbium
  • Hydrothermal
  • Upconversion
  • Ytterbium
  • Zirconium oxide

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