Abstract
The structures of copper pentacyanonitrosylferrate dihydrate, Cu[Fe(CN)5NO]·2H2O, and anhydrous, Cu[Fe(CN) 5NO], have been determined from their XRD powder patterns and refined using the Rietveld method. The dihydrate structure was solved by direct methods and the anhydrous one was elucidated by chemical intuition. Cu[Fe(CN) 5NO]·2H2O is orthorhombic, space group Amm2 (38) and Z = 2. In this structure the iron is coordinated to five CN and a NO ligand, while the copper atom is coordinated, in a unique fashion, to four equatorial CN groups at N ends and two water molecules. Cu[Fe(CN)5NO] is tetragonal, space group 14 mm (107) and Z = 2. This structure is obtained from the dehydration of the orthorhombic one; reordering allows the Cu atom to coordinate not only to the four equatorial cyanides but also to the axial cyanide. The coordination of the iron atom remains as in the orthorhombic structure. Agreement factor obtained from the final refinement were as follows: Rwp = 5.10 and RB = 4.57 for the orthorhombic structure and Rwp = 6.52 and RB = 7.82 for the tetragonal one. These crystal structures are also supported by IR and Mössbauer spectroscopic data and thermogravimetry.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 893-903 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of Chemical Crystallography |
Volume | 34 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2004 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Copper nitroprussides
- Copper pentacyanonitrosylferrates
- Crystal structure determination
- Mössbauer
- Powder diffraction