Ultrastructure of Sperm Development and Mature Sperm Morphology in Spondylus calcifer and S. Princeps (Bivalvia: Spondylidae)

Marcial Trinidad Villalejo Fuerte, Marian Alejandra Camacho-Mondragón, Bertha Patricia Ceballos Vázquez, Edgar Oliver López Villegas, Esther Uría-Galicia, Marcial Arellano Martínez

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Abstract

The entire spermatogenesis process and the presence of accessory cells in sperm development in Spondylus princeps Broderip, 1833, and S. calcifer Carpenter, 1857, were described for the first time. Spermatogenesis in both species showed similar anatomical and ultrastructural features. The testis contained amoeboid somatic cells inside the acini, frequently associated with developing gametes. Overall, spermatogenesis followed the typical pattern reported for other bivalve species, except for a few specific details. In S. princeps, intercellular bridges between spermatogonia, as well as one spermatocyte with seven mitochondria were observed. Both species had mature sperm of the ect-aquasperm type, consisting of a head, which contains a spherical-pyriform nucleus and a conical acrosome bounded by two regions of different density, four spherical mitochondria and two centrioles in the middle piece; the flagellum showed a standard 9 + 2 microtubule arrangement.
Translated title of the contributionUltraestructura del desarrollo de espermatozoides y morfología de los espermatozoides maduros en Spondylus calcifer y S. Princeps (Bivalvia: Spondylidae)
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-10
Number of pages10
JournalMalacologia
Volume62
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2018

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