TY - JOUR
T1 - Thermodynamics of chitinase partitioning in soy lecithin liposomes and their storage stability
AU - Cano-Salazar, Lucía F.
AU - Juárez-Ordáz, Antonio J.
AU - Gregorio-Jáuregui, Karla M.
AU - Martínez-Hernández, José L.
AU - Rodríguez-Martínez, Jesús
AU - Ilyina, Anna
N1 - Funding Information:
Acknowledgments The authors are grateful for the financial support of this project from SEP-CONACYT of Mexico No. 57118, the valuable help of Dr. E. Rodríguez Campos for discussion of this project, and to Dr. Y. Troitsky and MS A. Schluraff for reviewing this paper for publication.
PY - 2011/12
Y1 - 2011/12
N2 - The goal of this study was to define the partitioning behavior of chitinase from Trichoderma spp. in soy lecithin liposomes, using a thermodynamic approach based on the partitioning variation with temperature. An effort has been made to define the liposomes, as well as free and immobilized enzyme stability during storage at 4 and 25 °C. The partition coefficients (K o/w) were greater than 1; therefore, the standard free energies of the enzyme transfer were negative, indicating an affinity of the enzymes for encapsulation in liposomes. The enthalpy calculation led to the conclusion that the process is exothermic. The presence of enzyme decreased the liposome storage stability from 70 days to an approximately 20 days at 25 °C and 30 days at 4 °C. Monitoring of the liposome's diameter demonstrated that their size and concentration decreased during storage. The liposome's diameters ranged from 1.06 to 3.30 μm. The higher percentage of liposome corresponded to a diameter range from 1.06 to 1.34 μm. This percentage increased during storage. There were no evidences for liposome fusion process. The stability of immobilized enzyme was increased in comparison with free chitinase.
AB - The goal of this study was to define the partitioning behavior of chitinase from Trichoderma spp. in soy lecithin liposomes, using a thermodynamic approach based on the partitioning variation with temperature. An effort has been made to define the liposomes, as well as free and immobilized enzyme stability during storage at 4 and 25 °C. The partition coefficients (K o/w) were greater than 1; therefore, the standard free energies of the enzyme transfer were negative, indicating an affinity of the enzymes for encapsulation in liposomes. The enthalpy calculation led to the conclusion that the process is exothermic. The presence of enzyme decreased the liposome storage stability from 70 days to an approximately 20 days at 25 °C and 30 days at 4 °C. Monitoring of the liposome's diameter demonstrated that their size and concentration decreased during storage. The liposome's diameters ranged from 1.06 to 3.30 μm. The higher percentage of liposome corresponded to a diameter range from 1.06 to 1.34 μm. This percentage increased during storage. There were no evidences for liposome fusion process. The stability of immobilized enzyme was increased in comparison with free chitinase.
KW - Chitinase
KW - Immobilized enzyme
KW - Microencapsulation
KW - Soy lecithin liposomes
KW - Storage stability
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=81955162860&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s12010-011-9381-1
DO - 10.1007/s12010-011-9381-1
M3 - Artículo
C2 - 21960272
AN - SCOPUS:81955162860
SN - 0273-2289
VL - 165
SP - 1611
EP - 1627
JO - Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
JF - Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
IS - 7-8
ER -