TY - JOUR
T1 - Theoretical approach to the conformational analyses of dithiazinane, thiadiazinane and triazinane, their N-borane adducts and N-H cations
AU - Suárez-Moreno, Galdina V.
AU - Xotlanihua-Flores, Alfonso
AU - Vela, Alberto
AU - Contreras, Rosalinda
AU - Flores-Parra, Angelina
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/6/5
Y1 - 2016/6/5
N2 - Computational methods were applied to the study of the different nitrogen and chair conformers of [1,3,5]-dithiazinanes, [1,3,5]-thiadiazinanes and [1,3,5]-triazinanes. Optimisation of heterocycles bearing N-H and N-Me were performed by B3LYP density functional and the 6-311++G∗∗basis set methods, and their free energies were correlated. N-Borane adducts and the protonated cations of these heterocycles were also optimized. The relative free energy differences (ΔG) in gas phase of the chair conformers of eighteen heterocycles were calculated. Calculations agree with experimental data and allow to explain the steric and electronic factors that determine the preferred conformations. The distribution of the electronic density and the NBO atomic charges of the optimized structures support the experimental conformational analyses. The bonding and intramolecular interactions were analysed by using critical point search of the electronic density. They were also evaluated by exchange reduced density gradients associated to overlapping, using the PBE functional with the DZUP basis set. Proton-hydride, proton-proton, hydride-hydride, hydride-sulphur, proton-sulphur and hydride-nitrogen stabilising weak interactions were analysed.
AB - Computational methods were applied to the study of the different nitrogen and chair conformers of [1,3,5]-dithiazinanes, [1,3,5]-thiadiazinanes and [1,3,5]-triazinanes. Optimisation of heterocycles bearing N-H and N-Me were performed by B3LYP density functional and the 6-311++G∗∗basis set methods, and their free energies were correlated. N-Borane adducts and the protonated cations of these heterocycles were also optimized. The relative free energy differences (ΔG) in gas phase of the chair conformers of eighteen heterocycles were calculated. Calculations agree with experimental data and allow to explain the steric and electronic factors that determine the preferred conformations. The distribution of the electronic density and the NBO atomic charges of the optimized structures support the experimental conformational analyses. The bonding and intramolecular interactions were analysed by using critical point search of the electronic density. They were also evaluated by exchange reduced density gradients associated to overlapping, using the PBE functional with the DZUP basis set. Proton-hydride, proton-proton, hydride-hydride, hydride-sulphur, proton-sulphur and hydride-nitrogen stabilising weak interactions were analysed.
KW - Hydride-hydride-sulphur
KW - Hydride-proton-sulphur
KW - Proton-proton-sulphur
KW - Theoretical conformational analyses
KW - Tricentric weak interactions
KW - [1,3,5]-dithiazinanes
KW - [1,3,5]-thiadiazinanes [1,3,5]-triazinanes
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84958554596&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.02.042
DO - 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.02.042
M3 - Artículo
SN - 0022-2860
VL - 1113
SP - 112
EP - 126
JO - Journal of Molecular Structure
JF - Journal of Molecular Structure
ER -