Strong white and blue photoluminescence from silicon nanocrystals in SiNx grown by remote PECVD using SiCl4/NH3

A. Benami, G. Santana, A. Ortiz, A. Ponce, D. Romeu, J. Aguilar-Hernández, G. Contreras-Puente, J. C. Alonso

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51 Scopus citations

Abstract

Strong white and blue photoluminescence (PL) from as-grown silicon nanocrystals (nc-Si) in SiNx films prepared by remote plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition using SiCl4/NH3 mixtures is reported. The colour and intensity of the PL could be controlled by adjusting the NH3 flow rate. Samples with white emission were annealed at 1000°C, obtaining a strong improvement of the PL intensity with a blue colour. The PL can be attributed to quantum confinement effect in nc-Si embedded in SiNx matrix, which is improved when a better passivation of nc-Si surface with chlorine and nitrogen atoms is obtained. The size, density and structure of the nc-Si in the as-grown and annealed films were confirmed and measured by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy.

Original languageEnglish
Article number155704
JournalNanotechnology
Volume18
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - 18 Apr 2007

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