Special Important Aspects of the Thomson Effect

Physics & Astronomy

• thermoelectricity 63%
• heat sources 49%
• Peltier effects 45%
• sinks 32%
• heat flux 27%
• heat sinks 17%
• Joule heating 17%
• Seebeck effect 15%
• semiconductor devices 15%
• temperature gradients 13%
• formulations 10%
• cooling 10%
• heating 9%
• coefficients 8%
• temperature 4%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Peltier effect 49%
• Heat flux 26%
• Seebeck coefficient 23%
• Hot Temperature 21%
• Joule heating 19%
• Semiconductor devices 17%
• Thermal gradients 15%
• Heating 10%
• Cooling 10%
• Temperature 6%

Chemistry

• Thomson Effect 100%
• Peltier Effect 33%
• Heat 33%
• Seebeck Coefficient 11%
• Cooling 7%
• Semiconductor 6%