Smoothed particle hydrodynamics modeling of natural convection around a heated horizontal cylinder: A comparison with experiments

F. Aragón, J. E.V. Guzmán, C. E. Alvarado-Rodríguez, L. Di G. Sigalotti, I. Carvajal-Mariscal, J. Klapp, A. R. Uribe-Ramírez

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

An experimental and numerical smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) analysis was performed for the convective flow arising from a horizontal, thin cylindrical heat source enclosed in a glycerin-filled, slender enclosure at low Rayleigh numbers (1:18 ≤ Ra ≤ 242). Both the experiments and the SPH calculations were performed for positive (0:1 ≤ ΔT ≤ 10 K) and negative (-10 ≤ ΔT ≤ -0:1 K) temperature differences between the source and the surrounding fluid. In all cases, a pair of steady, counterrotating vortices is formed, accompanied by a plume of vertically ascending flow just above the source for ΔT > 0 and a vertically descending flow just below the source for ΔT < 0. The maximum flow velocities always occur within the ascending/descending plumes. The SPH predictions are found to match the experimental observations acceptably well with root-mean-square errors (RMSE) in the velocity profiles of the order of ∼10-5 m s-1. The fact that the SPH method is able to reveal the detailed features of the flow phenomenon demonstrates the correctness of the approach.

Original languageEnglish
Article number042601
JournalJournal of Heat Transfer
Volume143
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2021

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