Second law analysis for a mixed electro-osmotic and pressure driven flow of a viscoelastic fluid in a micro-channel

Juan P. Escandón, Juan G. Fernández, Oscar E. Bautista, Federico Méndez

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this work the entropy generation rate in a parallel flat plate micro-channel under mixed electro-osmotic and pressure driven flow with a non-Newtonian fluid is analyzed. A fully developed flow is considered and the fluid obeys a constitutive relation based in a simplified Phan-Thien-Tanner model. The temperature distributions of a conjugate heat transfer problem in the micro-channel were solved asymptotically in steady-state, then, expressions for dimensionless local and average entropy generation rate are obtained. The aim of this paper is to show the influence of dimensionless parameters involved on the entropy generation rate : The viscoelastic parameter, the ratio of pressure forces to electro-osmotic forces, the Ṕeclet number, the normalized power generation term, the dimensionless temperature difference, the ratio of micro-channel thickness to length, the ratio of micro-channel wall thickness to length and the conjugation parameter; this set of parameters controls directly the thermal performance of this micro-channel. We can predict that the entropy generation rate is basically dominated by the Joule heating effect.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 2012
Pages1049-1058
Number of pages10
EditionPARTS A AND B
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes
EventASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 2012 - Houston, TX, United States
Duration: 9 Nov 201215 Nov 2012

Publication series

NameASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE)
NumberPARTS A AND B
Volume6

Conference

ConferenceASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 2012
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityHouston, TX
Period9/11/1215/11/12

Keywords

  • Conjugated heat transfer
  • Electroosmotic flow
  • Entropy generation
  • Micro-channel
  • Phan-thien-tanner

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