Rutherford backscattering analysis of Bi-based superconducting films

J. C. Cheang-Wong, E. Díaz-Valdés, M. Jergel, A. Morales, R. Vargas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

The elemental composition, film thickness and concentration depth profiles of precursor and superconducting (Bi, Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O films were studied by the Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) technique. The precursor films were deposited on MgO single-crystalline substrates with an aerosol atomized ultrasonically from an aqueous nitrate solution. Precursor films, approximately 5-5.5 μm thick, were then annealed in air at temperatures ranging from 835 to 855 °C for 10 h. X-Ray diffraction studies revealed mainly the presence of the 2212 phase (for the bulk, Tc is approx. 85 K). Films annealed at temperatures Ta≥850 °C were superconducting, with Tc in the range 60-71 K showing a double Tc onset at 85 K and 110 K. The RBS study of the Bi depth profile of precursors showed a maximum content of Bi at a depth of approximately 1-2 μm from the film surface. After film annealing, the Bi content was found to be constant from the surface to approximately 1 μm depth, then decreasing in value towards the film-substrate interface.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)117-121
Number of pages5
JournalThin Solid Films
Volume373
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Sep 2000

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