Pulsed-DC powder-pack boriding: Growth kinetics of boride layers on an AISI 316 L stainless steel and Inconel 718 superalloy

Engineering & Materials Science

• Boriding 100%
• Growth kinetics 89%
• Borides 85%
• Superalloys 65%
• Stainless steel 53%
• Powders 49%
• Boron 46%
• Activation energy 21%
• Electrodes 15%
• X-Ray Emission Spectrometry 13%
• Optical microscopy 11%
• X ray diffraction 10%
• Fluxes 8%
• Scanning electron microscopy 8%
• Metals 6%
• Temperature 4%

Physics & Astronomy

• Inconel (trademark) 78%
• borides 75%
• heat resistant alloys 64%
• stainless steels 54%
• direct current 48%
• kinetics 36%
• boron 35%
• polarity 28%
• activation energy 15%
• electronic control 13%
• mass balance 12%
• control equipment 12%
• electrodes 12%
• power supplies 10%
• boxes 9%
• x rays 9%
• diffusion coefficient 8%
• inversions 8%
• electron energy 7%
• microscopy 7%
• cycles 6%
• scanning electron microscopy 6%
• estimates 6%
• diffraction 5%
• spectroscopy 5%
• metals 5%
• temperature 3%

Chemistry

• Superalloys 79%
• Boron Atom 53%
• Polarity 37%
• Reaction Activation Energy 21%
• Mass Balance 18%
• Behavior as Electrode 15%
• Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy 14%
• Optical Microscopy 13%
• Diffusion Coefficient 13%
• Surface 9%
• Diffusion 9%
• Scanning Electron Microscopy 9%
• X-Ray Diffraction 7%
• Metal 6%
• Mixture 6%