Abstract
Raney-type catalysts were prepared by means of a two-step procedure: (i) mechanical alloying of the metals and (ii) alkaline aluminum leaching. Mechanical alloying is a novel alternative related to the synthesis of skeletal Ni catalysts. Catalysts characterization was performed by atomic absorption, X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and Mössbauer spectroscopies. Textural studies were also carried out. Binary Al-Ni and ternary Al-Ni-Fe alloys were produced by mechanical alloying from pure metallic powders; in particular, the intermetallic β-(AlNi) phase was formed with a fine microstructure as a non-equilibrium phase; then, aluminum was selectively removed. After aluminum leaching the β-(AlNi) phase was transformed into the more stable nickel fee structure. The effect of iron addition to the Ni-Al catalysts depends on iron concentration and reduction temperature; both parameters determine catalysts composition and activity. This work reports physicochemical properties and benzene hydrogenation activity of these materials, compared with conventional catalysts obtained by melting and leaching.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 161-165 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Catalysis Letters |
Volume | 63 |
Issue number | 3-4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1999 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Catalysts
- Hydrogenation
- Leaching
- Mechanical alloying
- Raney-nickel