Physical and sensing properties of ZnO:F:Al thin films deposited by sol-gel

Engineering & Materials Science

• Sol-gels 100%
• Thin films 72%
• Physical properties 68%
• Aging of materials 61%
• Vacuum 50%
• Film thickness 41%
• Crystallite size 28%
• Diffraction patterns 27%
• Fluorine 26%
• Sol-gel process 25%
• Zinc oxide 25%
• Opacity 24%
• Oxide films 23%
• Energy gap 21%
• Lime 21%
• Carbon monoxide 21%
• Diffraction 20%
• X ray diffraction 18%
• Characterization (materials science) 16%
• Heat treatment 16%
• Glass 15%
• Aluminum 14%
• Coatings 14%
• Substrates 13%
• Gases 10%
• Temperature 7%

Physics & Astronomy

• gels 59%
• physical properties 59%
• thin films 39%
• vacuum 36%
• film thickness 31%
• carbon monoxide 21%
• calcium oxides 21%
• fluorine 19%
• wurtzite 18%
• zinc oxides 18%
• coating 17%
• crystallites 16%
• transmittance 15%
• diffraction patterns 15%
• grain size 14%
• atmospheres 13%
• aluminum 13%
• electrical resistivity 12%
• sensitivity 11%
• glass 11%
• characterization 10%
• diffraction 10%
• gases 9%
• x rays 8%
• temperature 5%

Chemistry

• Liquid Film 36%
• Soda-Lime Glass 17%
• Time 13%
• Transmittance 12%
• Glass Substrate 12%
• Zinc Oxide 12%
• Grain Size 11%
• Polycrystalline Solid 11%
• Fluorine Atom 11%
• Carbon Monoxide 11%
• Crystallite 10%
• Sol Gel Process 10%
• Vacuum 10%
• Hexagonal Space Group 10%
• Band Gap 9%
• X-Ray Diffraction 6%
• Surface 4%