Photoreduction of 4-Nitrophenol in the presence of carboxylic acid using CdS nanofibers

Agileo Hernández-Gordillo, Próspero Acevedo-Peña, Monserrat Bizarro, Sandra E. Rodil, Ricardo Gómez

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

The photocatalytic reduction of 4-Nitrophenol was assisted with blue light irradiation using CdS semiconductor nanofiber. The kinetic study of the blue-photoreduction of 4-Nitrophenol to 4-Aminophenol was performed by using Na2SO3 as “hole scavenger” in the presence of middle carboxylic acids (acetic, oxalic and citric acid). The effect of photocatalyst load, the carboxylic acid concentration and of the pH solution (acid, neutral and alkaline media) were investigated. The maximum 4-Nitrophenol photoreduction rate was reached in neutral media and it is related to the enhanced “hole scavenging” effect caused by the SO32− or HSO32− ions in the presence of carboxylic acid. Electrochemical characterization of CdS nanofiber was made in the presence of 4-NP and citric acid. The 4-NP photoreduction reaction follows a zero order reaction and a possible mechanism to explain the fast electron transfer process is discussed as a consequence of the carboxylic acid adsorbed on the CdS surface.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7345-7355
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
Volume29
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2018
Externally publishedYes

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Photoreduction of 4-Nitrophenol in the presence of carboxylic acid using CdS nanofibers'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this