@article{a39493bb7abe47a8a99f05ca6f4a297b,
title = "Optimization of the Esperanza window trap for the collection of the African onchocerciasis vector Simulium damnosum sensu lato",
abstract = "A simple inexpensive trap (Esperanza window trap) was shown recently to collect significant numbers of Simulium ochraceum sensu lato, a major vector of Onchocerca volvulus in Mesoamerica. Here, we report studies optimizing this trap for the collection of Simulium damnosum s.l., the major vector of O. volvulus in Africa. A shortened, blue and black striped version of the Esperanza window trap, when baited with a combination of CO2 and worn trousers, rivalled human landing collections in the number of S. damnosum s.l. females collected. Traps baited with a commercially available human skin lure and CO2 resulted in collections that were not significantly different than those obtained from traps baited with worn trousers and CO2. This suggests that the Esperanza window trap may offer a replacement for human landing collections for monitoring onchocerciasis transmission in Africa.",
keywords = "Black fly trap, Blackfly, Onchocerciasis, Simulium damnosum s.l., Vector collector",
author = "To{\'e}, {Laurent D.} and Lassane Koala and Burkett-Cadena, {Nathan D.} and Traor{\'e}, {Bizini M.} and Moussa Sanfo and Kambir{\'e}, {Si{\'e} Roger} and Cupp, {Eddie W.} and Soungalo Traor{\'e} and Laurent Yameogo and Daniel Boakye and Rodr{\'i}guez-P{\'e}rez, {Mario A.} and Unnasch, {Thomas R.}",
note = "Funding Information: The authors thank the chief and residents of Bodajugu, Burkina Faso for their support during these studies. The administrative direction of Dr. A.M. Hien, Directeur g{\'e}n{\'e}ral de la protection sanitaire, Dr. I. Medah, Director of Malaria Control, and Dr. T. Sanou, Regional Health Director of Banfora (Cascades Region), facilitated the accomplishment of project goals. The authors also thank APOC management and the WHO Multi-disease Surveillance Centre for administrative and logistical support. Financial support for this work was provided by The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation .",
year = "2014",
month = sep,
doi = "10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.029",
language = "Ingl{\'e}s",
volume = "137",
pages = "39--43",
journal = "Acta Tropica",
issn = "0001-706X",
}