On the crystal structures of some nickel hexacyanoferrates (II,III)

R. Martínez-Garcia, E. Reguera, J. Balmaseda, G. Ramos, H. Yee-Madeira

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16 Scopus citations

Abstract

The crystal structures of some nickel hexacyanoferrates (II, III), including mixed compositions containing Na+, K+ and Cs+, were resolved and refined from XRD powder patterns. Data from infrared, Mössbauer and adsorption techniques provided complementary structural information. The crystal structures of Ni3[Fe(CN) 6]2·16H2O and NiCs2[Fe(CN) 6] were refined in space group Fm3m. NiNa2[Fe(CN) 6] · 2H2O and NiK2[Fe(CN)6] · 2H2O were found to be orthorhombic (space group Pmn2 1). This structure (Pmn21) results from a distortion around the alkali ion, which appears as a monohydrated interstitial species. On ionic exchange in an aqueous solution containing Cs+, the orthorhombic distortion disappears and the cubic cell is obtained. Cs + is a large cation and space is not available for interstitial water molecules. This orthorhombic model is also supported by the Mössbauer spectra of the ferrous analogs, FeK2[Fe(CN)6] · xH2O and Fe[Pt(CN)6].

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)284-291
Number of pages8
JournalPowder Diffraction
Volume19
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2004

Keywords

  • Crystal structure
  • Ferricyanide
  • Ferrocyanide
  • Nickel hexacyanoferrates (II,III)
  • Rietveld

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