Abstract
The crystal structures of some nickel hexacyanoferrates (II, III), including mixed compositions containing Na+, K+ and Cs+, were resolved and refined from XRD powder patterns. Data from infrared, Mössbauer and adsorption techniques provided complementary structural information. The crystal structures of Ni3[Fe(CN) 6]2·16H2O and NiCs2[Fe(CN) 6] were refined in space group Fm3m. NiNa2[Fe(CN) 6] · 2H2O and NiK2[Fe(CN)6] · 2H2O were found to be orthorhombic (space group Pmn2 1). This structure (Pmn21) results from a distortion around the alkali ion, which appears as a monohydrated interstitial species. On ionic exchange in an aqueous solution containing Cs+, the orthorhombic distortion disappears and the cubic cell is obtained. Cs + is a large cation and space is not available for interstitial water molecules. This orthorhombic model is also supported by the Mössbauer spectra of the ferrous analogs, FeK2[Fe(CN)6] · xH2O and Fe[Pt(CN)6].
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 284-291 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Powder Diffraction |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2004 |
Keywords
- Crystal structure
- Ferricyanide
- Ferrocyanide
- Nickel hexacyanoferrates (II,III)
- Rietveld