Ni/ZrO2-CeO2 catalysts for the simultaneous production of hydrogen and carbon nanotubes

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Abstract

The catalytic methane decomposition (CMD) using Ni/ZrO2-CeO 2 catalysts for the simultaneous production of hydrogen and carbon nanotubes, was studied on samples prepared by different synthesis methods. The catalysts were synthesized by the impregnation and coprecipitation methods with or without ultrasound treatment. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) were the main characterization techniques. It was observed that the Ni impregnated catalyst with ultrasound treatment increases significantly the production of hydrogen and carbon nanotubes in the CDM at 500 °C. The results also indicated that the synthesis of catalysts via coprecipitation generates a higher number of encapsulated Ni particles by both, the ZrO2-CeO2 support and the produced carbon at the end of the reaction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)127-131
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems
Volume14
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011

Keywords

  • Carbon nanotubes
  • Catalytic methane decomposition
  • Hydrogen production
  • Ultrasound irradiation treatment

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