TY - JOUR
T1 - New insights on Polianthes montana (Asparagaceae, Agavoideae) and the description of P. aarodriguezii a new species, both from Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico
AU - Castro-Castro, Arturo
AU - González-Bernal, Marco Antonio
AU - Rojas-Aguilar, Edmi Itzel
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2023 Magnolia Press.
PY - 2023/1/31
Y1 - 2023/1/31
N2 - Botanical explorations in Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico resulted in the location of new populations of Polianthes montana in the south of Durango state. This species is little known and there are conflicts on its identification and geographic distribution range, for these reasons here are provided discussions and an extended morphological description. Also, additional individuals from a Polianthes population were collected almost on the border of the states of Durango and Sinaloa, and after a rigorous analysis of the specimens, it was concluded that they do not belong to any of the known taxa in the genus and it is proposed here as a new species that morphologically resembles P. alboaustralis and P. montana but differs from the former in having (1–)3–4 ensiform leaves (vs. 2–6 linear), raceme inflorescence (vs. spike), perigone without a nectary (vs. nectary present in the floral tube), and filaments 6.5–9.7 mm long (vs. 2–10 mm long). From P. montana, it differs in the perigone size (5–5.5 × 0.4–0.7 cm vs. 2–2.8 × 0.3–0.5 cm), the orientation and size of perigone lobes (diffuse to divergent, 5.6–6.8 × 3.4–5 mm vs. adpressed to assurgent, 2.4–3 mm × 1.9–2.3 mm), longer filaments (6.5–9.7 mm vs. 5–5.4 cm), and styles (4.2–4.8 cm vs. 1.7–2 cm). Photographs, notes on phenology, geographic distribution, conservation status, and habitat are included, along with a map and an identification key to Polianthes subgenus Polianthes.
AB - Botanical explorations in Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico resulted in the location of new populations of Polianthes montana in the south of Durango state. This species is little known and there are conflicts on its identification and geographic distribution range, for these reasons here are provided discussions and an extended morphological description. Also, additional individuals from a Polianthes population were collected almost on the border of the states of Durango and Sinaloa, and after a rigorous analysis of the specimens, it was concluded that they do not belong to any of the known taxa in the genus and it is proposed here as a new species that morphologically resembles P. alboaustralis and P. montana but differs from the former in having (1–)3–4 ensiform leaves (vs. 2–6 linear), raceme inflorescence (vs. spike), perigone without a nectary (vs. nectary present in the floral tube), and filaments 6.5–9.7 mm long (vs. 2–10 mm long). From P. montana, it differs in the perigone size (5–5.5 × 0.4–0.7 cm vs. 2–2.8 × 0.3–0.5 cm), the orientation and size of perigone lobes (diffuse to divergent, 5.6–6.8 × 3.4–5 mm vs. adpressed to assurgent, 2.4–3 mm × 1.9–2.3 mm), longer filaments (6.5–9.7 mm vs. 5–5.4 cm), and styles (4.2–4.8 cm vs. 1.7–2 cm). Photographs, notes on phenology, geographic distribution, conservation status, and habitat are included, along with a map and an identification key to Polianthes subgenus Polianthes.
KW - Elota River
KW - Madrean Tropical Ecoregion
KW - Mezquital River
KW - Polianthes subgenus Bravoa
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85148516503&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.6
DO - 10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.6
M3 - Artículo
AN - SCOPUS:85148516503
SN - 1179-3155
VL - 583
SP - 61
EP - 71
JO - Phytotaxa
JF - Phytotaxa
IS - 1
ER -