Mixed convection in a rectangular enclosure with temperature-dependent viscosity and viscous dissipation

A. Gómez López, B. Estela García Rojas, R. O. Vargas Aguilar, L. A. Martínez-Suástegui

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

The problem of laminar opposing mixed convection inside a two-dimensional rectangular enclosure with asymmetrical heating is studied numerically using the vorticity-stream function formulation of the Navier-Stokes and energy equations. The model considers viscous dissipation and viscosity is assumed to vary with temperature according to an exponential relation, while other fluid properties are considered constant. Numerical experiments have been performed for fixed values of the geometrical parameters, Reynolds number of Re = 20, Prandtl number of Pr = 3,060, a range of Richardson numbers from 0 to 10, and Brinkman numbers ranging between 0 to 40. Streamlines, temperature contours, maximum fluid temperature and average Nusselt number at both walls are obtained. The results show that combined viscous dissipation and variable fluid viscosity can be important in the overall flow and heat transfer characteristics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)253-259
Number of pages7
JournalEnvironmental Science and Engineering (Subseries: Environmental Science)
Issue number203009
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015
Event19th Annual Meeting of the Fluid Dynamic Division of the Mexican Physical Society, 2013 - Morelos, Mexico
Duration: 13 Nov 201315 Nov 2013

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