Insights into a conformational epitope of Hev b 6.02 (hevein)

César A. Reyes-López, Alejandra Hernández-Santoyo, Martha Pedraza-Escalona, Guillermo Mendoza, Andrés Hernández-Arana, Adela Rodríguez-Romero

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Scopus citations

Abstract

Hevein (Hev b 6.02) is a major IgE-binding allergen in natural rubber latex and manufactured products. Both tryptophans (Trp21 and Trp 23) of the hevein molecule were chemically modified with BNPS-skatole (2-nitrophenylsulfenyl-3-methyl-3′-bromoindolenine); derivatized allergen failed to significantly inhibit binding of serum IgE in ELISA assays. Similarly, skin prick tests showed that hevein-positive patients gave no response with the modified allergen. Dot blot experiments carried out with anti-hevein mono- and polyclonal antibodies confirmed the importance of Trp21 and Trp23 for antibody-recognition, and demonstrated the specific cross-reactivity of other molecules containing hevein-like domains. We also report the structure of Hev b 6.02 at an extended resolution (1.5Å) and compare its surface properties around Trp residues with those of similar regions in other allergens. Overall our results indicate that the central part of the protein, which comprises three aromatic and other acidic and polar residues, constitutes a conformational epitope.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)123-130
Number of pages8
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume314
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Jan 2004
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Allergens
  • Hev b 6.02
  • Hevein
  • IgE-epitope
  • Latex
  • X-ray structure

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