TY - JOUR
T1 - In vitro and in vivo trypanocidal activity of the ethyl esters of N-allyl and N-propyl oxamates using different Trypanosoma cruzi strains
AU - Aguirre-Alvarado, Charmina
AU - Zaragoza-Martínez, Fabiola
AU - Rodríguez-Páez, Lorena
AU - Nogueda, Benjamín
AU - Baeza, Isabel
AU - Wong, Carlos
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was partially supported by research grants from the Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (SIP-IPN), México. C.W., L.R.P., B.N. and I.B. are fellows of the COFAA-IPN and of the SNI-CONACYT. Ch. A.A. and F.Z.M. are fellows of the CONACYT and PIFI-IPN.
PY - 2007/4
Y1 - 2007/4
N2 - The trypanocidal activity of N-allyl (NAOx) and N-propyl (NPOx) oxamates and that of the ethyl esters of N-allyl (Et-NAOx) and N-propyl (Et-NPOx) oxamates were tested on cultured epimastigotes (in vitro) and murine trypanosomiasis (in vivo) using five different T. cruzi strains. NAOx and NPOx did not penetrate intact epimastigotes and therefore we were not able to detect any trypanocidal effect with these oxamates. Whereas the ethyl esters (Et-NAOx and Et-NPOx), acting as prodrugs, exhibited in vitro and in vivo trypanocidal activity on the five tested T. cruzi strains. On the contrary, when Nifurtimox and Benznidazole used as reference drugs were tested, we found that only three of the five tested T. cruzi strains were affected, whereas the other two strains, Miguz and Compostela, were resistant to the in vitro and in vivo trypanocidal activity of these compounds.
AB - The trypanocidal activity of N-allyl (NAOx) and N-propyl (NPOx) oxamates and that of the ethyl esters of N-allyl (Et-NAOx) and N-propyl (Et-NPOx) oxamates were tested on cultured epimastigotes (in vitro) and murine trypanosomiasis (in vivo) using five different T. cruzi strains. NAOx and NPOx did not penetrate intact epimastigotes and therefore we were not able to detect any trypanocidal effect with these oxamates. Whereas the ethyl esters (Et-NAOx and Et-NPOx), acting as prodrugs, exhibited in vitro and in vivo trypanocidal activity on the five tested T. cruzi strains. On the contrary, when Nifurtimox and Benznidazole used as reference drugs were tested, we found that only three of the five tested T. cruzi strains were affected, whereas the other two strains, Miguz and Compostela, were resistant to the in vitro and in vivo trypanocidal activity of these compounds.
KW - (α-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (HADH)
KW - (α-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase-isozyme II inhibition
KW - Ethyl N-allyl oxamate
KW - Ethyl N-propyl oxamate
KW - Trypanosoma cruzi
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=34247131722&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/14756360601051233
DO - 10.1080/14756360601051233
M3 - Artículo
SN - 1475-6366
VL - 22
SP - 227
EP - 233
JO - Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
JF - Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
IS - 2
ER -