TY - JOUR
T1 - Haemophilus influenzae triggers autophagy in HEp-2 cells
AU - Espinoza-Mellado, María del Rosario
AU - Reyes-Picaso, Carolina
AU - Garcés-Pérez, Miriam S.
AU - Jardón-Serrano, Cynthia V.
AU - López-Villegas, Edgar O.
AU - Giono-Cerezo, Silvia
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
PY - 2016/3/1
Y1 - 2016/3/1
N2 - The MAP-LC3 system regulates the intracellular formation of autophagy-associated vacuoles. These vacuoles contain the LC3 protein; thus it has been utilized as a marker to identify autophagosomes. The aim of our study was to investigate whether Haemophilus influenzae strains and their supernatants could activate autophagy in human larynx carcinoma cell line (HEp-2). We demonstrate that higher expression of the LC3B-II protein was induced, particularly by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) 49766 and by supernatants, containing <50 kDa proteins, of both strains. Ultrastructural studies demonstrate vacuoles with a double membrane and/or membrane material inside, showing similar features to those of autophagic vacuoles. Together, our findings demonstrate that H. influenzae strains and their supernatants trigger an autophagic process.
AB - The MAP-LC3 system regulates the intracellular formation of autophagy-associated vacuoles. These vacuoles contain the LC3 protein; thus it has been utilized as a marker to identify autophagosomes. The aim of our study was to investigate whether Haemophilus influenzae strains and their supernatants could activate autophagy in human larynx carcinoma cell line (HEp-2). We demonstrate that higher expression of the LC3B-II protein was induced, particularly by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) 49766 and by supernatants, containing <50 kDa proteins, of both strains. Ultrastructural studies demonstrate vacuoles with a double membrane and/or membrane material inside, showing similar features to those of autophagic vacuoles. Together, our findings demonstrate that H. influenzae strains and their supernatants trigger an autophagic process.
KW - Autophagic vacuoles
KW - Autophagy
KW - Haemophilus influenzae
KW - LC3B protein
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84958156554&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00203-015-1167-3
DO - 10.1007/s00203-015-1167-3
M3 - Artículo
C2 - 26537814
SN - 0302-8933
VL - 198
SP - 199
EP - 204
JO - Archives of Microbiology
JF - Archives of Microbiology
IS - 2
ER -