Haemophilus influenzae triggers autophagy in HEp-2 cells

María del Rosario Espinoza-Mellado, Carolina Reyes-Picaso, Miriam S. Garcés-Pérez, Cynthia V. Jardón-Serrano, Edgar O. López-Villegas, Silvia Giono-Cerezo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

The MAP-LC3 system regulates the intracellular formation of autophagy-associated vacuoles. These vacuoles contain the LC3 protein; thus it has been utilized as a marker to identify autophagosomes. The aim of our study was to investigate whether Haemophilus influenzae strains and their supernatants could activate autophagy in human larynx carcinoma cell line (HEp-2). We demonstrate that higher expression of the LC3B-II protein was induced, particularly by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) 49766 and by supernatants, containing <50 kDa proteins, of both strains. Ultrastructural studies demonstrate vacuoles with a double membrane and/or membrane material inside, showing similar features to those of autophagic vacuoles. Together, our findings demonstrate that H. influenzae strains and their supernatants trigger an autophagic process.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)199-204
Number of pages6
JournalArchives of Microbiology
Volume198
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2016

Keywords

  • Autophagic vacuoles
  • Autophagy
  • Haemophilus influenzae
  • LC3B protein

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