Abstract
In a field-trapping experiment, western balsam bark beetles, Dryocoetes confusus Swaine, were highly attracted to a 5:1 mixture of (±)-exo-and (±)-endo-brevicomin. Beetles in the sympatric species D. affaber (Mann.), were best attracted to a 1:1 blend of these semiochemicals [either (±):(±) or (±):(±)], suggesting that both geometrical isomers are pheromone components in these species. In laboratory bioassays and further field experiments, attraction of D. confusus was greatest when the (+) enantiomers of both geometrical isomers of brevicomin were presented in a 9:1 ratio. Responses by male D. confusus to attractive mixtures were reduced in the presence of (-)-exo-brevicomin. Exploitation of the complete range of variability in pheromone structure (both geometrical and optical isomerism) would allow for optimization and regulation of response levels within a species and also could maintain reproductive isolation among sympatric congeneric species primarily through production and response to species-specific blends.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2169-2182 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Journal of Chemical Ecology |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1993 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Coleoptera
- Dryocoetes affaber
- Dryocoetes confusus
- Scolytidae
- Semiochemicals
- diastereoisomers
- enantiomers
- endo-brevicomin
- exo-brevicomin
- pheromones