Formation of structure and surface morphology in hydroxyapatite types of ceramics during sintering

J. J. Prieto-Valdés, S. Alfaro Hernández, G. Rueda Morales, V. P. Gortcheva

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite powders with Ca/P ratios of 1.67 and 1.5 were processed by ceramic methods and studied during sintering using X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopic methods, paying particular attention to the structural and surface morphology formations of the ceramics during sintering. For stoichiometric samples sintering starts at 1000°C through the formation of a quasihexagonal grain configuration. This morphology is conserved after the decomposition processes of hydroxyapatite in the range of 1200-1450°C. For calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite, sintering starts at temperatures close to 800°C through the formation of a fibrous structure. After reaching 1450°C these samples are composed of tricalcium phosphate, thus conserving the fibrous morphology, which resembles biological hard tissue.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)671-677
Number of pages7
JournalSurface Review and Letters
Volume4
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1997

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