Experimental Validation of a Variable Stiffness Joint Based on Antagonistic Principle

María Guadalupe Contreras-Calderón, Juan Sandoval, Eduardo Castillo-Castañeda, Med Amine Laribi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

In human-robot interaction environments, flexible mechanisms have been implemented to relate force with movement to make interaction safer. Mechanism flexibility can be established through the use of variable stiffness joints which allow simultaneous change of the position and stiffness in joints. This paper presents a Variable Stiffness Joint (VSJ) based on the antagonistic principle with two springs. The proposed VSJ can provide constant or variable torque, depending on the task requirements. It includes a motor, associated with a set of gears and racks, to vary the lengths of the springs. The stiffness behavior is controlled with a position control law of the motor. This work details the joint mathematical model and its validation by simulation. For this purpose, a specific experimental setup is developed for torque measurement. The design of a new proposal VSJ is a compact version that maintains the same antagonistic configuration of springs consisting of two stages is presented.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Service and Industrial Robotics - RAAD 2022
EditorsAndreas Müller, Mathias Brandstötter
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media B.V.
Pages176-183
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9783031048692
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
Event31st International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region, RAAD 2022 - Klagenfurt, Austria
Duration: 8 Jun 202210 Jun 2022

Publication series

NameMechanisms and Machine Science
Volume120 MMS
ISSN (Print)2211-0984
ISSN (Electronic)2211-0992

Conference

Conference31st International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region, RAAD 2022
Country/TerritoryAustria
CityKlagenfurt
Period8/06/2210/06/22

Keywords

  • Antagonist principle
  • Antagonistic springs
  • Human-robot interaction
  • Variable stiffness joint
  • Variable torque

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