Evaluation of boron mobility on the phases FeB, Fe 2 B and diffusion zone in AISI 1045 and M2 steels

I. Campos, G. Ramírez, U. Figueroa, J. Martínez, O. Morales

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Abstract

The present study evaluates the growth kinetics of boride layers at the material surface on AISI 1045 and M2 steels during the paste boriding process. This surface hardening technique produces on the material two characteristic phases FeB, Fe 2 B and a transition zone, denominated diffusion zone, in the layer/substrate interface. The thermochemical treatment was done at three different temperatures: 1193, 1223 and 1273 K with two treatment times: 2 and 6 h for the 1045 steel, and 1223, 1253 and 1273 K with the same treatment times for M2 steel, modifying the boron potentials in equilibrium at the substrates surfaces. Using the mass balance equation, and assuming a linear concentration profile at the interfaces, the mobility of boron was determined on both types of steels. The influence of boron potential, treatment time and temperatures is clearly observed on the growth kinetics of boride layers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3469-3475
Number of pages7
JournalApplied Surface Science
Volume253
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Jan 2007

Keywords

  • Boriding
  • Boron diffusion
  • Growth kinetics
  • Iron borides layers

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